Indian USA, Started in 1901
by George Hendee and Oscar Hedstrom in Massachusetts. Theyintroduced V-Twin in 1903 with later updates of two and three-speed
gearboxes, andrear swinging-arm
suspension. The first motorcycle with electric start and a fully modern
electrical system, the Hendee Special, astounded the industry in 1913. Prior to
World War One, Indian was the largest motorcycle manufacturer in the world,
producing over 20,000 bikes per year.The
period between the wars was a time of chaos for Indian, with business misfortune
and the lousy management of the financiers that took over the company. Despite
this excellent bikes continued to roll off the production lines and Indian. and
Harley-Davidson were the only survivors the Great Depression. Indian supplied
large numbers of motorcycles to the military, but after the war they failed to
meet the market needs and in 1950 Brockhouse Ltd called in the debt, divided
Indian up into separate sales and manufacturing companies, then sold the pieces
to the English Associated
Motorcycles group. (AMC) who stopped its
production in 1953.